In the heart of the Christian faith lies a profound promise articulated by the Lord Jesus in Matthew 16:18, where He declares, “… thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”
This assertion highlights not only the foundational role of Peter but also emphasizes Christ’s personal involvement in the establishment and nurturing of His ecclesia. The term “ecclesia,” often translated as “church,” signifies more than just a physical gathering; it embodies the spiritual community of believers united under Christ’s authority.
As we dive into this text, we discover that the inception of the ecclesia is intricately linked to Jesus’ death and resurrection, which serves as the cornerstone for a new covenant with humanity. The imagery of the temple plays a significant role in understanding this relationship.
In John 2:19, Jesus prophesies, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,” referring to His body as the true temple. The physical temple, built by human hands, would ultimately be replaced by a spiritual edifice, symbolizing the ecclesia—a community where God dwells not in brick and mortar but in the hearts of believers.
This transition from a physical to a spiritual temple signifies a monumental shift in how God relates to humanity. While the Jewish leaders misunderstood His words, the essence of Christ’s message underscores His mission to form a new covenant community of faith. As we progress into the Acts of the Apostles, the active hand of Jesus is unmistakably present.
Historically, this book could aptly be titled “The Acts of Jesus Christ After His Ascension,” as it details how the risen Lord continues to work through His apostles. Luke introduces this narrative by referencing his previous writings, emphasizing that what Jesus “began both to do and teach” is merely the precursor to the ongoing work of Christ through the Spirit.
Notably, in Acts 2:33, we learn that Jesus has poured out Holy Spirit upon His followers, a clear indication that He is intimately involved in guiding and empowering His ecclesia. Furthermore, Acts 2:47 states, “the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.” This raises intriguing questions about the identity of “the Lord” in this verse—whether it refers to God or Jesus.
Given the context of Jesus’ promise to build His ecclesia, it is plausible to interpret this as a reference to Christ’s direct involvement in the growth and vitality of the church. As believers are added to the ecclesia, it becomes evident that Jesus is not a distant figure but an active participant in the life of His followers.
The narrative progresses as we encounter Stephen, who sees Jesus standing at the right hand of God (Acts 7:56). This posture is significant; it implies that Jesus is not merely a passive observer but an active advocate for His people.
When Paul encounters Jesus on the road to Damascus, he learns that the persecutions of the ecclesia are, in essence, persecutions of Christ Himself (Acts 9:4-5). This deep connection reinforces the idea that Jesus is not detached but rather profoundly engaged with His body, the church.
The promise of Jesus in Matthew 28:20, “I am with you always, even unto the end of the world,” resonates powerfully in the context of His ongoing relationship with the ecclesia. He is present, active, and engaged with His people, reminding us that His commitment to the church transcends time and space.
The imagery of Jesus in Revelation presents Him not as a distant deity but as the glorified Son of Man, actively walking among the seven candlesticks—representing the ecclesia—symbolizing His intimate knowledge of their struggles and triumphs. In this light, believers are invited to consider the reality of Christ’s presence within their midst.
The book of Revelation serves as a vivid reminder that Jesus is not just a historical figure but an active and living presence in the ecclesia today. The solemnity of the judgment that awaits the ecclesia, collectively, urges us to foster a deeper awareness of His ongoing work among us. In conclusion, the promise of Jesus to build His ecclesia is a testament to His unwavering commitment to His followers.
It is a call to recognize that He is not a distant observer but an active participant in the life of the church. As we open our eyes to this reality, we are encouraged to live in the light of His presence, understanding that He walks among us, knowing our works and guiding us in our mission to embody His love and truth in the world.
As we continue to study the Word, particularly the NT, we cannot help but see that the journey of the early ecclesia as depicted in the Acts of the Apostles invites contemporary believers to reflect on their own faith communities. The initial gathering of 120 disciples in an upper room, united in “prayer and supplication” (Acts 1:14), serves as a powerful reminder of the strength found in communal commitment.
This sense of unity, encapsulated in the Greek term “homothumadon,” meaning “one mind” or “same passion,” set the tone for the ecclesia’s development throughout the Acts.
The early believers exemplified a model of unity that is not only a historical account but also a guiding principle for modern ecclesial life. As we explore how the early church operated, we recognize that their reliance on doctrine, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer remains pertinent today.
The early ecclesia’s steadfast commitment to four foundational practices, as noted in Acts 2:42, offers insights for contemporary faith communities. The apostles’ doctrine served as the lampstand, illuminating their spiritual path; fellowship fostered a sense of belonging akin to the mercy seat, where grace abounded; the breaking of bread became their table of showbread, symbolizing nourishment and community; and prayers ascended like incense from the altar, connecting them with the divine.
These practices were not mere rituals but essential pillars that defined their identity as the new temple in Christ. The ecclesia was a living testament to the spiritual priesthood, and their actions resonated with the tabernacle’s significance in the wilderness—a reminder that worship and community are intertwined.
As growth marked the journey of the early church, it also brought challenges that tested their unity. The initial explosion of faith in Jerusalem, captured in Acts 2:47, reflects an active Lord adding to the ecclesia daily.
This growth, however, was not without trials. As the number of believers increased, so did the complexities of community life. Conflicts arose, both from within and outside the ecclesia, as illustrated in Acts 6 and 15.
These incidents reveal that growth comes with growing pains, prompting believers to navigate disputes and challenges with wisdom and grace. The early church faced persecution from the Sanhedrin, internal strife, and even doctrinal controversies regarding the law of Moses and the inclusion of Gentile believers.
Each of these moments called for discernment and leadership, showcasing the necessity of working through differences rather than avoiding them. The ecclesia’s response to these internal and external pressures is a reminder for modern believers that conflict can lead to clarity and cohesion when addressed with intentionality.
Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 11:18-19 emphasize the inevitability of divisions, suggesting that challenges can serve as catalysts for growth and a deeper understanding of faith. The ecclesia’s ability to engage in difficult conversations and find consensus is a testament to their commitment to unity amid diversity.
As they navigated their shared faith, they learned that overcoming challenges together not only strengthened their bonds but also solidified their witness to the world. With that, we see the narrative of the ecclesia in the Acts of the Apostles serves as both a historical account and a roadmap for contemporary Christian communities.
As we reflect on their practices of doctrine, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer, we are encouraged to cultivate a spirit of unity that transcends our differences. The early church teaches us that while the journey of faith is marked by challenges, it is also rich with opportunities for growth, healing, and deeper connection to one another and to God.
Just as the Lord added to their number, may our communities continuously strive for unity and purpose, embodying the essence of the ecclesia as we navigate our own journeys of faith.
~Dr. Russell Welch
Elder / Teacher: Highway to Heaven Church and Founder and Shepherd of Remnant Warrior Ministries / Remnant Warrior School of Spiritual Warfare.
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